Which organization primarily conducts incident response in USCG operations?

The correct answer is the Search and Rescue Unit, as this organization is specifically oriented toward conducting incident response within U.S. Coast Guard operations. The Search and Rescue Unit is trained and equipped to respond promptly to distress calls, ensuring the safety of individuals in peril at sea or during other emergencies. Their primary focus is on actual rescue operations, coordinating efforts to provide immediate assistance, coordinate resources, and apply their specialized skills during crises.

While other options play roles in U.S. Coast Guard operations, they do not primarily focus on direct incident response like the Search and Rescue Unit. The Sector Coordination Team, for instance, tends to handle broader strategic coordination among various agencies. The Emergency Operations Center provides overall support for multi-agency responses and can activate during significant events but is not the main actor in conducting rescue operations. Operational Fleet Command oversees the operational readiness of naval assets, but again, it does not engage directly in incident response tasks like the Search and Rescue Unit does.