What does the term "draft" refer to in relation to boats?

The term "draft" refers specifically to the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull, which is a critical measurement in boating. Understanding the draft is essential for various operational aspects, such as navigation in shallow waters, as it indicates how deep the boat sits in the water. A greater draft means that the vessel requires more water depth to float safely, while a shallower draft allows for navigation in less deep areas without risking grounding.

This measurement is crucial for coxswains and can have significant implications for safely operating a vessel, ensuring that routes avoid areas where the water is too shallow. Additionally, the draft plays a role in the stability and performance of the boat, affecting its maneuverability and speed. It is an essential aspect of a boat’s design and operational procedures that ensures safe travel and integrity of the vessel in various marine environments.